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Using real world data in the classroom: SGD's

2/20/2017

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If you missed the subtle hint in my last post, perhaps my new site banner clued you in...I love the SGD's! The UN's Global Goals for Sustainable Development (SGD's) are one of the absolute best ways to teach contextually in my opinion. If you are unfamiliar with these goals for 2030, I would suggest watching the Numbers in Action video to the right, and visiting The World's Largest Lesson website to get an idea about why these goals matter and how you might get involved with your students. If you're already convinced, then read on below about accessing actual data related to the goals!

To begin a broad inquiry into the SGD's I would suggest starting with SAP's dashboard on the Global Goals. The dashboard is powered by their Lumira analytics platform and provides us with great visualizations for each of the 17 goals. You can further refine by country, so it would be possible to find data on how a given country is doing on all of the goals. If you want to go deeper with older students you can easily access more data by following the links under the Get Involved section at the bottom of the page. You might choose to download sets of data to present students for graphing and then comparing with the actual graphs to check their work.
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SGD #2 Zero Hunger data for Bangladesh
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SGD #6 Clean Water data for Bangladesh
If you are hoping for a more in depth exploration of a given SGD then a great place to start is the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data. Their Data in Action Roadmaps Toolbox, while designed primarily for use by government agencies, contains a great resource section on open data sources categorized by development goal in an easy to read table. I have edited the original PDF file, which is shared under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CCBY3.0) license, and you can access the file below, and feel free to download it for your resources. It of course carries the same license for use. 
The sites provided might be global in scope such as GODAN, which I highlighted in my last blog post, or more local such as New Zealand's LAWA website which provides data on land, air and sea quality at the country's beaches. There are plenty of resources that also discuss how data is being used to solve specific problems. These could make great case studies for your units to get students thinking about how they could use data themselves to solve a problem. Why not have students address a specific problem in their community based on collecting data?

This table has more resources than a humanities department could get through in 6 years, so hopefully there is something there to grab you and get your planning started.

As always, I would love to hear your thoughts on how you are using data in your own classroom!
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Using real world data in the classroom: Ending Rural Hunger

2/13/2017

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I am a huge fan of using the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SGD) as a context for teaching and learning in the classroom. They are meaningful to the human experience and they call for action. Teachers do not need to manufacture reasons to engage with content if it is meaningful, and we ought to be engaging in matters of global significance. So, let's dive in to one goal and one resource today!

The second global goal for sustainable development by 2030 is Zero Hunger. The Ending Rural Hunger website is one of the most comprehensive sites dedicated to a single SGD goal that I have yet come across.

The data presented on the site is broken down based upon developing vs developed countries. This allows for data sets to be presented based on needs in the developing countries, while focusing more on policies of the developed countries.

Another huge strength of this site is the fact that it has data on nearly every country. The only countries I could identify that were missing were the Baltic states and Western Sahara. Often real world data sets are pulled from various government agencies or one off UN projects that have a limited pool of data. This impacts student choice, and limits the scope of the inquiry that can be conducted. With the large selection of countries I could easily imagine a unit of inquiry where every student can choose between 2-4 countries to analyze in a formative assignment, and the teacher still have a good selection of countries to choose from for a summative assessment.

International schools in developing countries could have the ability to interact with agencies that seeking to meet the need of ending hunger, and those in developed countries may choose to find a partner school or organization to team up with to take action. Beyond thinking globally, I would challenge anyone interested in this topic to consider asking your students to identify those within your own community who are nutritionally in need and seek to help meet their needs. There are no communities that I can think of where there are not those in need of food, even in the most affluent locations.
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Here are some topics that you might be teaching that could lend themselves to using data on ending hunger:
  • Science: nutrition, agriculture, development, renewable resources, population dynamics.
  • Math: averages, correlations, graphing, ratios, percentages.
  • Humanities: human rights, access to resources, policy development, sustainable development, global goals, migration.
  • Language Arts: news reports / writing an article, persuasive writing, letter writing, poetry, activism.
  • Language Acquisition: if learning a language spoken in multiple countries then a comparative analysis between the countries, food and nutrition, social justice.
  • Arts: protest art, raising awareness, exploring the human condition.
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Using real world data in the classroom: UNFPA Dashboards

2/10/2017

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In an ongoing series of blog posts I am hoping to highlight some great online data resources for use in the classroom. One of the biggest problems is accessing relevant data. Unfortunately, this is often a problem because government agencies do not have good transparent data. Much work is being done in correlation with the SGD's and hopefully we will see more data become available online.

Today's highlight is on the dashboards available from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). According to their website the "UNFPA is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled."
The data is even broken down by region with the countries.In my opinion, their flagship dashboard is the Adolescent and Youth Dashboard powered by the Community Systems Foundation (who are doing some amazing work on data and education). This dashboard contains population demographics regarding youth from the ages of 10-24. There is an emphasis on age of marriage, pregnancy, and education. You can select specific countries to view. Unfortunately there is a limited selection of countries available, with all but one located in Africa. 

Limited data set aside, the visualizations and interface is elegant and simple. You can even download the overall profile as a PDF. 

If you do not have a classroom where students have access to the internet, or devices, you could easily download country profiles and print them ahead of time for groups to access.  
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The data is even broken down by region with the countries. This could allow interesting studies in relation to events within the country. Why for instance does the northern half of Niger have almost half the amount of women aged 20-24 married before 18 compared with the southern half of the country? Ask your own questions, or better yet, have students generate their own!

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For a broader comparison between countries, you may prefer the Sub-Saharan Africa - Adolescents and Young People Dashboard. Here you can access basic information about education, health, gender equality and population. You can refine the data based on region if you were focusing on a set of events in a specific region.
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If you are specifically focusing on family planning, there is a Family Planning Dashboard that has a larger set of countries sorted by region with data on contraception and family planning practices. 
If you are specifically focusing on family planning, there is a Family Planning Dashboard that has a larger set of countries sorted by region with data on related to family planning as well as economic and population statistics. ​

To access more detailed data you will need to select a specific country by clicking on the map. You may also choose to select a specific region to refine the map before selecting your country.

As with all population data, the number of indicators and the amount of data is what makes it difficult to access. These tools can help with providing relevant details for discussions of various issues in the classroom, or accessing the data itself and creating visuals can be the learning engagement. As always, real world data is far more compelling than data that was created just so that there would be something for homework! 

Here are some possible lesson and unit ideas to help get your planning going, and please share any ideas you have in the comments:
  • Explore themes about adolescents in Africa in conjunction with reading books such as The Bitter Side of Sweet, A Long Walk To Water, or The Garbage King. If you teach at an MYP school, this could make a great interdisciplinary unit for Language Arts to work with Individuals & Societies, and it would fit nicely in with a World Literature unit.
  • Humanities unit exploring the concepts of equity, identity, power, or choice. Tie-in with maps and accessing data. Summative assessment could include identifying an interesting trend or comparison in the data and then researching the underlying causes and presenting an analysis of findings. Formats could include a news article, an IGNITE presentation, or having students take part in a mock UN panel of experts to answer questions.
  • Science units on population dynamics or reproductive health could both access this data to find case studies to explore. 
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Using real world data in the classroom: TransMonEE dashboard

2/7/2017

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It has been quite a while since I have posted anything on the site. Two babies in two years will rearrange your priorities a bit! However, I am in the middle of a year off from the classroom and have fixed our old house up enough to actually have a bit of time to write about using technology in the classroom again. I am hoping that this will be able to be a bit of a series about using data in the classroom. To kick it off I'm simply sharing a great resource for accessing statistics about Europe and Central Asia.  The TransMonEE dashboard will allow you to access data about the status of children and women from various countries and will provide the statistics in an easy to access dashboard. 
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screenshot of Transmonee dashboard
This can be a great way to either access data for processing or as an introduction to various social issues. If you want the raw data you can access their database as well. In the future I am hoping to design a more robust unit for middle school humanities, but for now, here are some ideas on how you might be able to integrate this into your classroom.
  • Math: use statistics for processing and graphing. Anytime you can use real world data it is a more meaningful learning opportunity.
  • Science: access population statistics for natality and mortality; access health statistics for a unit related to health or disease.
  • Humanities: use data about access to various services such as health or education and how they relate to the SGD's (Sustainable Development Goals).
  • Arts: have students access the dashboard and explore to find an issue and country that resonates with them and then create a piece that raises funds or awareness for the issue.

Thats just a few ideas for now. If you end up using the dashboard, I would love to hear how you used it in the comments below!
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Fostering Inquiry Questions

12/7/2014

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In MYP unit planning, the MYP identifies three types of inquiry questions that can guide student inquiry.  These questions can be factual, conceptual, or debatable.  There is no hierarchy of importance between these categories of questions, though one could argue that conceptual questions require higher order thinking skills, and debatable questions higher still.  I would not argue that this is always the case, rather that the more important idea is to have a balance of appropriate questions to guide student inquiry and learning.

One tool to help further thinking through questioning is Wiederhold's Question Matrix.  This matrix can help channel questions from more closed to open.  If you look at the red quadrant above you will notice that the questions are more factual.  The yellow and green quadrants may overlap between factual and debatable.  The blue quadrant is more solidly conceptual in the types of questions produced.  These four quadrants were originally proposed by Wiederhold, and I would say he was off to a good start.  However, in discussing this matrix with a few other MYP educators (Thanks Kim and Ashish!), we realized that there was no real debatable starters.  

I would propose that we add an extra level on the vertical axis to enrich each of the columns.  By introducing 'should' we give questions the option for value judgement, which allows exploration of more than one side of an issue.  

Overall, we might consider factual questions to be questions with a single, or narrow range, of right answers, such as "what is an atom?".  There are more than one atomic models, but the answers are all within a narrow range.  Conceptual questions on the other hand have multiple possible answers, each being equally possible.  A question of this sort might be "how has our understanding of the atom changed the world?".  There are many ways the atom has changed the world, from nanotechnology and material sciences to nuclear reactions and energy.  Each may be explored in depth and all have equal footing.  To shift to a debatable question requires the addition of a value judgement.  So our question about atoms might become "what is the most important change that has arisen from our understanding of the atom?", or if we use the chart above to form the question we might ask "who should decide how we use our knowledge of atomic energy?".  These additions of a value statement shift from multiple correct answers, and requires the inquirer to make a decision and justify it.  This relates closely with the DP's Theory of Knowledge course's knowledge claims.  Personally, I like to tell my students to "get off the fence" and make a choice.

Hopefully this might help you shape inquiry questions for your own classes.  Or, even better, use it with your students to start off your inquiry and refine it along the way.
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Notability + Apple Tv + Bamboo pad, or why You don't need an interactive whiteboard

9/18/2014

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I have never really liked interactive whiteboards.  Let's get that out of the way.  If you do love them, then this post isn't for you.  This post is for: 
1) those who want an interactive board, or 
2) those who want an updated overhead projector.  


Wow, I miss that old beast of a machine sometimes.  I loved how I could interact with the students when I used it.  You could diagram or write notes all without ever having to turn your back on the students.  They also used to love writing on it and seeing the results up on the screen.


I think I have finally found a replacement for the old machine thanks to a combo of Notability, an Apple TV, and my Bamboo pad.  I will admit, this is a bit of a costly one, but for under $200 I feel that I have a solution that is superior to interactive whiteboards, and far cheaper.


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The first piece of the puzzle is the Apple TV.  I have it hooked up to the projector in my room that the school provides.  With the Apple TV I can mirror my computer screen with a quick button push (you may need an addition program if you're running a Windows machine).  Next is the combo of Notability and my Bamboo pad working together.  Notability provides a great environment for marking up PDFS, images, or creating notes from scratch.  The Bamboo pad allows me to use a stylus and write in a natural way.  What results is an interactive document on the board.  This note can then be exported at the end of the lesson and shared with students.
As an example, I worked through a lab report with students to give them formative feedback on the process.  We filled it in together and even did multiple graphs before deciding which was the best.  At the end of the lesson I exported the note as a PDF and put it in our class shared folder (on Google Drive).  Students can now access it any time they want.  

In another class we are using Notability to document their class notes.  Most of our notes in this unit come from various movie clips.  We watch the clip and they try to fill in the blanks.  Then we put the PDF up in Notability and I fill it in.  The natural handwriting seems to stand out more to students.  I also, will use this as a starter quiz by calling a few students up to fill in the blanks in the next lesson.  They love writing with the tablet, and then their answers become part of the class set of notes.
Notability overall is a great app.  It allows the easy import of multiple PDFs, so you could use it for marking up student work.  You can record audio along with your note if you're taking minutes at a meeting.  The pen feels natural, and the colors are great!

My only complaint about the program is that there are no auto shapes.  If there was a line tool I would love it.  If there were also arrows and simple shapes it would be amazing!  Currently you will need to import an image if you want any simple shapes.  I recommend using the still-in-demo version of MyScript if you want to draw the shape, then screenshot the image to paste into your note.

Happy note taking!
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MYP Science Test Templates

6/17/2014

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After diving into the new guide for MYP Science I was a bit dismayed to find that criteria A MUST be assessed on tests and exams.  I had high hopes for being able to design some great projects where students would i. explain their knowledge; ii. use that knowledge to solve a problem; and iii. evaluate their own and others products based upon evidence and observations.  It was going to be awesome, at least in my mind.  

Now, I'm disappointed to find that there is no place for product creation of any kind, unless we are going to subject them to rigorous testing with variables.  Gone are the window farms to show your knowledge of plant life cycle and nutrient requirements.  Gone are the arduino circuits with schematics to show your knowledge of circuits and resistance.  Gone are the musical instruments to show your knowledge of waves, pitch, and frequency.  Back are the tests.

After my initial disappointment, I have bounced back with the best solution I can come up with.  The product creation stays, but it will be formative and a learning experience.  The product can be the familiar situation and set context for many test questions.  Students can explain their own product on the test while under test conditions.  I think I can salvage it!

After my initial desperate trawling around the OCC trying to find a loophole in the forums, I stumbled upon the new criteria A examples in the Teacher Support Material section.  I was pleasantly surprised and impressed with the layout of the test provided.  I loved how it broke the test into three sections to match each of the strands.  I really loved how the questions started at the lowest band descriptors and built up.  Having two separate questions that gave a band range was great for making best fit judgements.  

So I decided to make blank templates to jump start my test writing next year.  I hate tests in MYP 1-2, but I have to give them now, so I might as well make sure they are appropriate to the objectives.  I have created three separate templates that are matched to the interim objectives and rubrics set out in the guide.  The MYP 4-5 template range of questions are great!  The MYP 1 bands are a bit hard to distinguish so the template isn't as amazing of a tool.  I honestly don't know how recall is different than state, especially when select is below recall.  How can a student show that they have recalled something without stating what was recalled?!?!?!  Guess that's another blog post waiting to happen.

If you'd like to download the templates please head to the Science Resource Page
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So I decided to make blank templates to jump start my test writing next year.  I hate tests in MYP 1-2, but I have to give them now, so I might as well make sure they are appropriate to the objectives.  I have created three separate templates that are matched to the interim objectives and rubrics set out in the guide.  The MYP 4-5 template range of questions are great!  The MYP 1 bands are a bit hard to distinguish so the template isn't as amazing of a tool.  I honestly don't know how recall is different than state, especially when select is below recall.  How can a student show that they have recalled something without stating what was recalled?!?!?!  Guess that's another blog post waiting to happen.

If you'd like to download the templates please head to the Science Resource Page and grab the .zip file that has both PAGES and DOCX files.  Please share back any tests you create, as I'd love to build up a resource bank!

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